IDEAS FOR DESIGNING WITH NATIVE PLANTS
The ideas below are based on the tentative availability list of the
nurseries that participated in the Fall 1999 Plant Sale.
There is no guarantee that all of these items will be available
at the current Plant Sale.
Also keep in mind that some items will be in smaller sizes,
but with adequate irrigation and sunlight, they'll catch
up to the one gallons in a matter of months.
Use the lists as a guide or for inspiration.
NATIVE PLANTS FOR SHADE GARDENS
- Redtwig dogwood (Cornus sericea-syn.C. stolonifera)
- Carpenteria (Carpenteria californica)
- Snowberry (Symphoricarpos rivularis)
- California hazelnut (Corylus cornuta ssp. californica)
- Wild ginger (Asarum lemmonii)
- Western columbine (Aquilegia formosa)
- Lady fern (Athyrium felix-femina)
- Five-finger fern (Adiantum pedatum)
- Western sword fern (Polystichum munitum)
- 'Eve Case' coffeebery (Rhamnus californica 'Eve Case')
- Bald hip rose (Rosa gymnocarpa)
- Wild iris hybrids (Iris Pacific Coast Hybrids)
- Humboldt tiger lily (Lilium humboldtii)
- Leopard lily (Lilium pardalinum)
- White globe lily (Calochortus albus)
STRIKING FALL COLOR
Note that because of the daily irrigation routine at nurseries, container plants rarely exhibit their potential for fall color---but when they do become established in your garden, you're in for a treat............Also, very generally speaking, plants in full sun tend to have fall color with more reds or oranges. In the shade, fall color tends to be more yellow.
- Western serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia)
- Skunkbush (Rhus trilobata)
- Wood's rose (Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana)
- Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)
- Western redbud (Cercis occidentalis)
- Redtwig dogwood (Cornus sericea-syn. C. stolonifera)
- Western hazelnut (Corylus cornuta ssp. californica)
PLANTS THAT ATTRACT BUTTERFLIES OR BENEFICIAL INSECTS
- Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus)
- Narrow-leaved asclepias (Asclepias fascicularis)
- Showy milkweed (Asclepias speciosa)
- St. Catherines lace (Eriogonum giganteum) **not hardy to Grass Valley, grow in a container and bring under cover for winter, worth the effort-a beautiful plant
- Coffeeberry (Rhamnus tomentella)
- Lemmon's ceanothus (Ceanothus lemmonii)
TOP 7 BIRD ATTRACTANTS
- Willows--- any (Salix spp.)
- Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia)
- Coffeeberry (Rhamnus tomentella)
- Wood's rose (Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana)
- Western serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia)
- California fuschia (Zauschneria spp.)
- Blue elderberry (Sambucus mexicana---syn. S.caerulea)
EVERGREEN SHRUBS AND TREES FOR BLOCKING OUT YOUR NEIGHBORS
- Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii)
- Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
- Flannel bush (Fremontodendron californicum cultivars)
- Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa)
EASY-TO-GROW EVERGREEN GROUNDCOVERS
- 'Point Reyes' kinnikinnick (Arctostapylos uva-ursi 'Point Reyes')
- 'Emerald Carpet' manzanita (A. 'Emerald Carpet')
- Lemmon's ceanothus (Ceanothus lemmonii)
- 'Yankee Point' ceanothus (C.g.h.Yankee Point')
- Deer grass (Muhlenbergia rigens)
- Wild iris hybrids (Iris Pacific Coast Hybrids)
- Hoary honeysuckle (Lonicera hispidula var. vacillans)
- Compact Oregon grape (Mahonia a.'Compacta')
VERY SHOWY FLOWERING SHRUBS
- Snowdrop bush (Styrax officinalis var. redivivus)
- Western spiraea (Spiraea douglasii)
- Western redbud (Cercis occidentalis)
- Carpenteria (Carpenteria californica)
- Flannel bush (Fremontodendron californicum cultivars)
- Western mock orange (Philadelphus lewisii)
- Apache plume (Fallugia paradoxa)
- Bush cinquefoil (Potentilla fruiticosa cultivars)
- Ray Hartman ceanothus (Ceanothus 'Ray Hartman')
- Silver bush lupine (Lupinus albifrons)
CREATE A FLOWERY MONTANE MEADOW
- Tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia caespitosa)
- Bigelow's helenium (Helenium bigelovii)
- Swamp onion (Allium validum)
- Western spiraea (Spiraea douglasii)
- Leopard lily (Lilium pardalinum)
- Western columbine (Aquilegia formosa)
- Broadleaf lupine (Lupinus latifolius---syn. L. perennis)
- Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)
RESTORE RIPARIAN HABITAT AROUND A POND OR CREEK
- Sandbar willow (Salix exigua)
- Western sycamore (Platanus racemosa)
- Deer grass (Muhlenbergia rigens)
- Soft rush (Juncus effusus)
- Common snowberry (Symphoricarpos rivularis)
- Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum)
- Skunkbush (Rhus trilobata)
- Whiteroot sedge (Carex barbarae)
- Baltic rush (Juncus balticus)
- Iris-leaved rush (Juncus xiphioides)
CREATE A BOTANIC GARDEN OF PLANTS OF THE EASTERN SIERRA AND GREAT BASIN
- 2-needled pinyon pine (Pinus edulis)
- Big sagebrush (Artemesia tridentata)
- Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus)
- Mormon tea (Ephedra nevadensis)
- Western serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia)
- Wood's rose (Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana)
- Apache plume (Fallugia paradoxa)
- Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)
CREATE A FOOTHILL NATIVE GRASSLAND AND WILDFLOWER FIELD
- California oniongrass (Melica californica)
- Purple needlegrass (Nassella pulchra)
- Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
- Deer grass (Muhlenbergia rigens)
- Superb Mariposa lily (Calochortus superbus)
- Gold nuggets (Calochortus luteus)
- Harvest brodiaea (Brodiaea elegans)
- California brodiaea (Brodiaea californica)
- Bridges triteleia (Triteleia bridgesii)
- White hyacinth (Triteleia hyacinthina)
- Roundtooth ookow (Dichelostemma multiflorum)
DEER RESISTANT (not deer proof) PLANTS
This list comes with a big disclaimer-even deer resistant plants are often palatable to deer when first brought home from the nursery, i.e., tender & succulent. Protect with fencing or netting until established. Areas with tame deer, e.g., Alta Sierra, Lake Wildwood, LOP will have more trouble. Plants with a strong-scented fragrance are often deer-resistant. Many plants have never been tested, but these have:
- Western spicebush (Calycanthus occidentalis)
- Western redbud (Cercis occidentalis)
- Wild ginger (Asarum lemmonii)
- Ferns-all
- Rushes (Juncus spp.)
- Wild iris hybrids (Iris Pacific Coast hybrids and species)
- Pines (Pinus spp.)
- Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
- Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii)
- Sages ---most (Salvia spp.)
- Sagebrush---most (Artemesia spp.)
- Stonecrop---most (Sedum spp.)
- Yarrows---most (Achillea spp.)
- Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum)
- Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium and cultivars)
- Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia)
- California bay (Umbellularia californica)
- California buckeye (Aesculus californica)
- Skunkbush (Rhus trilobata)
- Blue elderberry (Sambucus mexicana---syn. S.caerulea)